President Donald Trump has begun implementing mass layoffs across multiple U.S. government agencies, blaming Democrats for the sweeping job cuts. The move follows his long-standing threat to reduce the federal workforce amid the ongoing government shutdown, now in its 10th day.
Thousands of federal employees at the Treasury Department, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Departments of Education, Commerce, and Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity division have already received layoff notices. The Justice Department confirmed that more than 4,200 federal workers have been notified so far, including 1,400 from the Treasury and 1,100 from HHS.
Trump defended his decision, calling the layoffs “Democrat-oriented,” while insisting that Democrats are responsible for the shutdown stalemate. Despite Republican control of Congress, the president needs Democratic support in the Senate to pass funding legislation. Democrats, however, are demanding an extension of health insurance subsidies to prevent rising costs for millions of Americans under the Affordable Care Act.
Labor unions representing government workers have filed lawsuits, arguing that layoffs during a shutdown are illegal. The administration countered that unions lack the authority to challenge federal personnel actions. A federal judge is expected to hear the case on October 15.
Meanwhile, layoffs have hit several key agencies. At HHS, 41% of employees have been furloughed, with many now facing termination. The Treasury and IRS are also facing “substantial” cuts, with nearly half their staff already furloughed. Trump’s decision to freeze $28 billion in infrastructure funds for Democratic-led states like New York, California, and Illinois has further inflamed political tensions.
Republican Senator Susan Collins expressed concern, emphasizing the essential role of federal workers. However, White House budget director Russell Vought confirmed that “reductions in force” have officially begun, signaling deeper cuts ahead if the shutdown persists.